Early Prevention is Key in Reducing Bullying at an Earlier Age Essay

Early Prevention is Key in Reducing Bullying at an Earlier Age Beginning at youthful ages there are menaces. They grow early and regularly never develop out of that stage, yet rather it just increments with time and age so the wrongdoings become increasingly genuine. This is the reason it is important to target kids with their harsh or rough propensities before it gains out of power. Youngsters typically transform into menaces for reasons, for example, needing consideration, needing power, low confidence, failure to control outrage, vengeance, or even to be mainstream. Fame comes to menaces in grade school since understudies who like and are preferred by the harasser will doubtlessly not be troubled, so it turns into a wellbeing issue. With this last point particularly, it just urges the harassing to proceed. Survivors of menaces for the most part have something one of a kind about them that may appear as though motivation to be disparaged. This incorporates things as straightforward as having supports or glasses, being extremely bashful, or in any event, for being what understudies may consider to be 'excessively keen.' Not just are menaces the ones who grow up to cause issues, yet the casualties do also. In the event that a youngster is continually singled out and ridiculed, their confidence could dive. This could make them transform into a domineering jerk only so as not to be harassed any longer, or they could be headed to countless activities that could influence schools. There was an instance of an incredibly canny kid named Nathan who was additionally overweight. He believed that once he entered center school the children would have grown up and he would meet new and more pleasant individuals. It worked out that it just deteriorated in center school and he was pushed past his break ing point. He took a weapon to class one day and shot himself before different understudies (... ...etrieved April 22, 2009 from http://www.libertarianrock.com/points/school/no_drug_test_after_fighting.html Zewe, C. (2008, August 4). Rough schools: discernment or reality? Recovered April 23, 2002 from http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/24/school.violence/ Jane?s Information Group (2001, April 19). Reacting to acts of mass violence. Recovered May 2, 2002 from http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/jssh/jssh020429_1_n.shtml Data about the ongoing mass shooting in a German school by a multi year old kid. Lemonick, M. D., Wallace, C. P. (2002, May 6). Germany?s columbine. Time, 36. Recovered April 28, 2002 from Ebscohost. Kyl, J. (2008, June 1). American needs to kick off the war on drugs. Inside Tucson Business 8(10), 5. Recovered April 28, 2002 from Ebscohost. Measurements on tranquilize utilization in secondary schools, indicating we have to support it.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - Essay Example There are at present no medications that treat polycystic ovary disorder overall, however singular side effects are tended to dependent on the wants of every female. Polycystic ovary disorder is a typical ailment wherein ladies have a â€Å"imbalance of female sex hormones (Kovacs, 2007)† in ladies of conceptive age. At the point when a high school girl’s or woman’s ovaries produce altogether unusual measures of androgens, which are male sex hormones, the turn of events and arrival of eggs are meddled with. With polycystic ovary condition, growths - sacs loaded up with fluid - structure rather than the eggs developing. At that point the growths develop in the ovaries, regularly getting expanded, in lieu of an egg being discharged. At the point when a youngster or lady has polycystic ovary condition, they frequently don't have a normal menstrual cycle. Polycystic ovary condition is among numerous scatters that specialists have been not able to decide a sole, distinct reason. In any case, enough research in the issue has uncovered an assortment of variables that may assume a job in the improvement of polycystic ovary condition. One such factor is hereditary qualities, with numerous specialists accepting that if an individual’s mother or sister has been determined to have polycystic ovary condition, at that point the individual dangers building up the disorder also. Likewise, momentum investigate is being experienced to decide whether a transformed quality is associated with the development of the pimples, making polycystic ovary condition a hereditary issue. Another conceivable factor in the creating of polycystic ovary condition is an overabundance of insulin. On the off chance that an individual has a protection from insulin, which would cause a disability in adequately using insulin, at that point the pancreas would deliver more insulin to keep sugar accessible for the cells. In the event that there is an excess of insulin, it can cause an expansion in the androgen that is created by the ovaries. This hormone is fundamental to the cysts’ endurance, and an excess of androgen will permit them to

Power of Knowledge Essays -- Education

The Power of Knowledge Information is power. Data is freeing. Training is the reason of each progress. This statement from Kofi Annan, a negotiator of Ghana engaged with the United Nations, straightforwardly connects with a general topic found in Up from Slavery by Booker T. Washington. This collection of memoirs unmistakably portrays hardships that stood up to Washington, however not one of them is ever noted as anything short of a learning experience. Washington's enthusiasm for learning empowered him to outperform limits apparent by the individuals who permitted themselves to simply become casualties of their conditions. He took a gander at the battles that confronted him as chances to turn into a more grounded and increasingly certain individual. Achievement didn't come effectively for this man, yet through a progression of occasions and snags he had the option to make a triumph all his own. Having training that is promoted by tutoring is significant, however Washington's life is verification that the intensity of information can likewise be outstandingly achieved through making the most out of life and all that it brings to the table, positive or negative. Booker T. Washington's perspectives on training edify perspectives encompassing the dubious subject of setting a higher incentive on instruction or experience. As the present society intensely centers around tutoring, recollect that lives are not exclusively founded on that viewpoint. A mix of both training and experience are important to accomplish the most significant level of achievement. Training is a decent establishment, yet without experience limits are set on how much an individual can accomplish. Similarly, without the establishment of instruction a real existence loaded with encounters can be flimsy. A typical accord presently can't seem to be settled upon for this progressing banter about whether educa... ...s as a demonstration of how urgent both tutoring and experience are. With an equalization of the two, he could best shape all that he knew and all that he had into usable material that would best profit his life. Works Cited Baym, Nina, Wayne Franklin, Philip F. Gura, and Arnold Krupat. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. seventh ed. Vol. C. New York: W. W. Norton and, 2007. Print. Boud, David, and Ruth Cohen. Experience-based Learning. Understanding Adult Education and Training. By Lee Andresen. second ed. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. 225-239. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. Savery, John R., and Thomas M. Duffy. RLT. Tech. no. 16-01. Indiana University, June 2001. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. . What Is Experience-based Learning? Starting Point. Carleton College, 11 Apr. 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. .

Exploring The Issue Of Wide Spread Poverty - Free Essay Example

3.1. Introduction A significant body of the literature has been dedicated to examining wide spreading of poverty  and its gradual explosion issues together with pioneering steps in research and practice towards poverty  eradication have created an unprecedented outburst of studies about business literature for poverty  eradication. The following section is a review of literature about how multinationals attend low-income markets where poverty  occurs on a large scale. The review is carried out with a concern about poverty alleviation and some implications and appropriate frameworks for MNCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s executives to help to alleviate poverty while selling to the poor. From this viewpoint, the literature review is divided into three main sections: BOP inititiative, buyer behavior and marketing strategies. It examines some key elements of the BOP initiative companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ motivation; the BOP business model; the role of micro finance. With a number of successful stories acknowledged in the literature, the section also reviews how to adopt MNCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s marketing mix to attend the BOP profitably. 3.2. Part 1: Poverty in Business Perspectives Billions of people living in the extreme poverty, who are in many cases denied access to proper services, energy, water, health, and above all the opportunities to improve their economic and social outlook, is a significant societal problem. Even though the high economic growth of large-population countries, such as China and India, has brought about many job opportunities and brought down the overall poverty  level, it is still not sufficient to reach other targets in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (World Bank, 2004). Along with the increasing concern of NGOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s and other non profit organization towards poverty alleviation, business perspectives have been gradually positioned as a useful tool in contributing to poverty reduction. Such interest has appeared to become much more worldwide through being catalyzed by pioneer approaches, both in practice and theory, which have awakened business attention to the problem of poverty. Indeed, there is an abundance of academic literature on theà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. It appear to have been dissected from all imaginable anglesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Poverty in business perspectives has a diverse appearance, such as the vast majority of 4 billion people living on less than $1 or $2 a day (Prahalad and Hammond, 2002), poor producers (Karnani, 2007), gender (Thierry, 2007), self-employed poor people, micro entrepreneurs, micro franchisees (Gibson, 2007), employees, business owners, etc. Within these much attention is lately placed not on poverty as a whole but on its attributed and its causes. 3.2.1. Companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Motivation to Attend Low-Income Markets Much of the debate about poverty alleviation has been provoked by suggestions that multinational corporations (MNC) with extensive financial resources are in the best position to lead the process of selling to the poor. The construction of a new image of poverty in business perspectives, for example, is much contributed by the pioneering idea of Prahalad and Hammond (2002) who focus on the large buying power of 4 billion people earning less than $ 2000 each per year at the lowest tier of the economic pyramid à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Bottom of the pyramidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Prahalad and Hammond (2002) advise private companies to view poverty as a potential of serving an unexploited, multitrillion-dollar market and alleviating the level of global poverty while still earning a profit. By infusing the profit motive into value creation, the hope is that private companies will take the leading role in serving the BOP and, thus, the purpose of alleviating poverty will more likely succee d. From this follows/Keeping this in mind, the main two motivations for profit seeking companies to attend this market is: The opportunity to covert BOP segmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s purchasing power into profits; and The ability to bring prosperity to the poor, and thus alleviate poverty. This was supported by 3.2.1.1. Purchasing Power and Profitability A key component surrounding à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ literature is that even poor people could be profitable customers. In a study of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ ,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ indicates that despite their low level of income, they are discerning consumers who want value and are well aware of the value brands favoured by more affluent consumers (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦).This is consistent with .. et al. (2007), who describeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ : creating new business opportunities, SCR à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a) Creating New Business Opportunities Such strong view rests on the idea that the potential growth for many multinational (MNC) and medium sized companies does not rest on the low-income market in the developing countries. Instead, its source is the immense size of potential market of $13 trillion at purchasing power parity (PPP) that the two-thirds of the world population with unmet needs are supposed to represent. Projections and demographic trends also indicate that by 2050, more than 85% of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s population will fall within this category. This portends an abysmal decline in effective demand. By empowering the poor, businesses naturally create new business opportunities by raising effective demand and consumption levels. b) Corporate Social Responsibility (CRS) since it will help to reduce poverty and more importanlty for the company, it will be crucial to their long-term competitiveness and success. One of the most interesting implications of BOP is the radical impact it can have on a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s core business model. .. for instance, claims that organizations which set out to empower poor communities by providing basic education and skills acquisition, improving local human capital, protecting the environment, and developing the culture of accountability and transparency, are practicing some components of CSR which is essential for the long-term sustainability of any company. Indeed, many large corporations have announced CSR benefits that impacts on their profitability and claim it to be a key element of development. Besides, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ adds that a comprehensive set of CSR policies, practices and programmes incorporated in companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business strategy can increase productivity, contribute to competitiveness, improve staff recruitment and retention rates and create a more positive corporate image. All in all, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ concludes thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ d) Government support Political Capital It is obvious that businesses that empower the poor strike a compelling partnership with the government. Most of the time, politicians take undeserved credit for attracting such private investments etc. 3.2.1.2. Poverty Alleviation and Prosperity to the Poor a) Job Creation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Businesses whose products and services address basic and common needs can enter the bottom of the pyramid market segments more effectively, and with a deeper social impact through partnerships with highly innovative community groups. They can scale their impact significantly by leveraging their expertise and experience in developing skills and engaging such community groups actively in delivering their products and services. This way, communities are better served, if an increasing number of people engaged in the business are people from their immediate neighborhoods, giving it a local flavor and a compelling sense of stake in the business. adds that expansion by multinationals into emerging markets creates new jobsproduct-distribution networks and shops, for exampleand income earned from those jobs ripples through local economies, creating more new jobs, a phenomenon that economists call the multiplier effect. b) Training, Education and Skills enhancement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Profit-seeking companies can also play an important role in educating BOP consumers. Banerjee and Duflo (2007) point out, that BOP consumers can be entrepreneurial and do several different types of jobs. However, due to their lack the skills they can not get higher paying jobs. The provision of funding and training is a way multinationals can support the poor. Education is also necessary not just for getting a job, but to make more informed decisions in other areas, e.g. health education can improve food choices. Besides, education and information can also help BOP negotiate better rates and recognizing counterfeit goods. c) Community Development à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Through basic empowerment in terms of education and job creation, the community systematically grows out of the crutches of poverty. Beyond the occasional CSR embarked upon by businesses, empowered indigenes gradually but steadily develop their communities by training other relatives of theirs and embarking on micro projects that eventually add up to improving the lot of their communities. Not only, the company makes more profit, and the peoples lifestyle changes. The poor also benefit because they have access to services such as banking and insurance that once were denied them, he says. 3.2.2. Challenges of Attending Low-income Markets Nevertheless, there is a great branch of the literature about the nature, scope, and value of serving low-income segments (Karnani, 2007a; Martinez and Carbonell, 2007; Aiyar, 2006; Jaswal, 2007) that questions the ease with wich multinationals may enter the BOP and whether profits exist there at all. They argue that it is very unlikely that companies will be able to attend the BOP market profitably. Landrum (2007) points out that the costs of serving this segment can be very high. BOP customers are usually much dispersed geographically; they are very heterogeneous, which reduces the opportunities for obtaining significant economies of scale; and their individual transactions usually represent a low amount of money. In addition, consumers at the BOP are very price sensitive, which, again, makes profitability a difficult goal to achieve. For example, Karnani (2007a) posits that the poor may want the same products as the rich do but by virtue of being poor, they cannot afford them. The differences between business realities and development imperatives are not easy to reconcile, statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) Some recent case studies also suggests that unlimited business opportunities and poverty eradication through profits may set unrealistic expectations for business executives (McFalls,2007). Second, the traditional timelines for achieving social goods versus profits differ (Harjula, 2005). Businesses may use a five-year horizon as their benchmark for returns. In contrast, social goals like reducing smoking and other unhealthy lifestyle behaviors may take generations. Thus, rather than viewing the poor primarily as consumers, this group suggest a focus on this segment as producers, i.e.potential entrepreneurs that can improve their economic situation by increasing their income level. Karnani suggests that raising income will alleviate their poverty, provide cost effective products to other consumers, and allow the formerly poor to consume more. Raising their incomes may require that they become producers with stable jobs and wages. Focusing on poor people as self-employed poor people, micro entrepreneurs, Gibson (2007) also suggested that constructing and running micro franchising models that pair franchisors (MNCs or non-governmental organizations), micro franchisors (independent business people) with other poor people to expand the business and get other poor people involved in a self-employment venture can help empower poor people to raise their standard of living and gain a greater degree of financial stability. CONCLUSION It postulates that if companies take the correct steps and devote sufficient resources to satisfying the needs of the BOP, they can overcome barriers to consumption. However, companies must be willing to invest time, resources and training to insure that the producers create products with some barriers to entry and are asonable level of productivity. BOP projects must be integrated into key areas in operations where decisions on new products and markets are made and executed. For most companies, BOP therefore requires comprehensive organizational change and heavy involvement of key business areas responsible for new market creationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ something that far exceeds what is required to implement most other sustainability activities. Therefore, while there are potentially compelling reasons for widening the definition of market opportunities beyond consumer goods for low-income segments, the following part of literature review focuses on the BOP concept in its original form, i.e., as a business strategy aimed at selling profit-seeking products to low-income segments while simultaneously contributing to the resolution of significant societal problems in these regions.

The High Standard Score He Received - 1131 Words

results the highest standard score he received in the Artistic area was for Attorney because the attorney’s responses in the sample reflected alignment with the Artistic theme. We then discussed how the code was REC and I steered us back to our sticky note exercise where his C and S were tied. He felt this was consistent and we moved forward. We examined the graphs next. I explained any score above 40 suggested he shared similar interests to men in that occupation that were sampled. Here we discussed his Realistic again had strong representation, social came next and enterprising third. He was a little surprised Law Enforcement Officer had the highest score, but I pointed out it was his responses to this area that most aligned with the†¦show more content†¦Personality Style Scales We began the discussion of theses scales with an explanation of the scores, and the position of the diamond as it falls in between the descriptions. He understood scores and the visual, above 54 and the diamond more toward the right responses aligned closer to the description on the right and scores below 46 and the diamond closer to the left, responses aligned closer to the statements on the left. I pointed out scores in between 46 and 54 and the diamond in the middle, reflected propensities toward both descriptions. His work style score was a 46, at the left end of mid-range. Learning environment score was 50, again mid range. Leadership style was 60 closer to the right and taking charge and directing others. Risk taking 62, his furthest to the right score and team orientation 55 just slightly more toward preferring to working on teams and collaborating, He was a bit taken aback by these scores because he questioned how he could go into the military and not have higher scores in wo rking with people and being a team player. He also commented on his score of 50 on learning environment, saying, â€Å"well maybe I could do college.† I reminded him of his acceptances to various colleges and his standardized test scores as reinforcements that they also attest to his being able â€Å"to do college.† We

Essay on Team Decision Making and Problem Solving

Abstract: As team decision making and problem solving is a broad topic, this paper researches on the given topics (I) advantages and disadvantages of team decision making and problem solving; (II)Team leadership and building consensus; (III) Organizational support to team decisions; (IV) Ethical decision making in a team; (V) Team decisions and conflict management. Introduction: Team decision making is one of the essential skills for any successful organization. Decision making is important for management and leadership for smooth operation. Likewise, problem solving tactics should include a strong decision making process. In other words, decision making and problem solving are related to each other and it requires skills, creativity,†¦show more content†¦6. Improved Communication According to Hsu, Shih, Chiang, and Liu (2011) projects often fails due to lack of coordination, insufficient knowledge exchange resulting from ineffective communication among team members. As mentioned earlier, team members will always discuss the new ideas among all the members. In this way they can express their point of views and find out the positive and negative effects of it. Team members communicate with each other on how and why to choose the particular solution. In this way, team members can improve the communication by utilizing their knowledge and experience to find an improved solution that can help attain the objective. Disadvantages of Team Decision Making and Problem Solving Though research has found out that team decision making is better than individual decision making, there are always some problems in handling a team. The team manager or leader should carefully handle the team members to be an efficient team. In other words, when there are many people in a team with different background, experience and knowledge, there are higher chances of conflict stemming from ego, disagreement, and clash in thoughts. Some of the downsides of team decision making are pointed out as follows: 1. Competition In this highly competitive business world, most of the individuals are concerned about building their career and future. They want to show and do their best for their careerShow MoreRelatedImproving Leadership Effectiveness And Characteristics Of An Empowered Workplace1393 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Effectiveness In this paper, the reader will learn about improving leadership effectiveness. Principles and characteristics of an empowered workplace, importance of communication, high performance in the workplace, team concepts and member roles, problem solving styles, and the stages in the life of a group will be discussed as well as applied to the case study The Chattanooga Ice Cream Division. 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Social - Legal and Ethical Frameworks

Question: Discuss about the Social, Legal and Ethical Frameworks. Answer: Introduction: In treatment is a series film which is adopted from a Jewish popular show Be Tipul produced by Hagai Lei. The main film character is Psychologist Paul Weston who meets four patients every week and consequently encounters his therapist Mr. Amy Ryna on every Friday. The paper will focus on an episode in season three of the "In Treatment" to formulate a case study. The case study will focus on season three episode seven which involves Paul and Sunil who is a retired teacher from India and whose wife has died six months earlier thus seeking therapy from Paul the psychologist (Stern, 2014). He is also on deportation process due to a decision not to disclose the immigration papers to the police on request. On the other hand, Paul is angry with Sunil because he feels he was used by Sunil to achieve his intentions. The aim of the paper, therefore, is to analyze the ethical dilemma or issues touching on the characters in the episode as well as to offer an appropriate response by the ethical p rinciples. In episode seven of the season three, Psychologist Paul develops a caring therapeutic friendship with his client Mr. Sunil to a point of not keeping the professional boundaries required in the counseling sessions. Paul cultivates an intimate therapeutic relationship with Sunil as a result of empathy. It can be argued that this kind of a relationship result from Paul personal experiences as an immigrant from Ireland and as a divorcee. As a result, Paul works tirelessly to identify what holds back Sunil's life after the death of his wife. Some of the possible reasons Paul identifies include Sunil's manifest criticism of his Son's marriage. In addition, Paul sees the possibility of jealousy in Sunil's life due to the loss of his wife. As a result of this relationship build by Paul there lacks the requisite boundaries which must be maintained between a therapist and a client during a therapeutic session (Richards Brown, 2011). Some of the ethical and the legal principles that emerge from the episode include failure to maintain the professionalism in the therapeutic encounter as well as dishonesty. Furthermore, Sunil willingly gives wrong information to the law enforcers hence committing a crime. It is essential that a psychotherapist set and maintain professional boundaries both within the office and without. To ensure that the therapeutic session remains focused to the client it is necessary, therefore, to work within the set boundaries during the session and outside the session. In therapeutic sessions boundaries refers to the psychologist's self-discloser to the client either through communication outside the session, exchanging of gifts, touching or establishment of relationship outside the therapeutic sessions. In this case, there exist a dual relationship between the therapist and the client. This is from the fact that Paul treats Sunil as friend more than a client (Marxen, 2012). In the psychotherapy, dual relationships are discouraged to protect both the client and the psychotherapist. In addition, this kind of a relationship compromises the healing process and the entire therapeutic process. Exploitation which results from dual relationship includes business and sexual exploitation. The concern is mainly that psychotherapist or counselors may take advantage of their client due to the power they have over them. A client who is in crisis is likely to be vulnerable hence must be protected. In addition, some client may take advantage over the psychotherapist and therefore he/she needs equal protection. Sunil in this episode takes advantage over Paul to achieve his intentions of traveling back to India (Kahr, 2011). From such an instance, therefore, dual relationships in counseling sessions must be opposed to the latter. It is clear that failure to maintain the boundaries that hinder such a relationship threatens the entire therapeutic process hence, causing harm to the client. Furthermore, it is clear that failure to main boundaries has negative effects to the counseling profession. Traditional psychoanalyst theory holds that boundaries are necessary, and therefore anything contaminating the boundaries is a threat to the psychotherapist profession (Johnson, 2013). The theory advises that poor management of the boundaries must be avoided by the counseling professionals to ensure that the integrity of the clinical work is sustained. However, it is vital to distinguish between boundary violation and boundary crossing. Boundaries violation entails actions that are perpetrated by the therapist against the client which hurts client's dignity and the integrity of the profession. On the other hand, bou ndary crossing refers to a reasonable deviation from the traditional therapeutic format with an intention to benefit the client. It is unfortunate that though Paul is a professional psychotherapist he does not differentiate the two hence his inability to maintain the necessary professional boundaries (Hillman Ventura, 2012). The interaction of Paul with his client outside the therapeutic session facilitate to the friendship. At one point in the episode, Paul encourages Sunil to smoke and drink more alcohol contrary to what is expected of a therapist. In counseling interaction outside the office is highly discourage for ethical and legal reasons. Study on therapist confirms that more than seventy percent of the therapists disclose information about themselves to clients outside the office. It is therefore widely agreed that association with a client outside the therapeutic session greatly hurt the therapeutic session (Bainbridge, 2012). Psychoanalyst advises that Psychotherapist must work to maintain the image of an omnipotent therapist a quality that lacks in the relationship between Psychologist Paul and his client Mr. Sunil. Furthermore, avoiding outside office encounters aids in maintaining confidentiality. Psychotherapy is mainly founded on confidentiality and privacy which result to trust. Office se ttings, therefore, assure clients of his/her privacy and confidentiality as well as a sense of security and safety. Therapist interaction outside the office, however, must be distinguished into three types of encounters. One is perceived as part of the thought-out treatment plan. The second encounter is viewed as outside office strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficiency, and the third outside office encounter is referred to as overlapping relationship which entails the natural relationships that occur as a result of our habitats. Interaction with clients outside the therapeutic session and within the ethical standards is beneficial to clients (Gottlieb, 2013). Honesty is fundamental in the psychotherapy exercise, it only in honesty the client discovers his/her potential over the problem he or she is facing. It, therefore, necessary that client and the therapist exercise honesty during the therapeutic session. It is also essential that client accepts to honest with the self throughout the session. The aspect of honesty and maturity lacks in the sessions involving Paul and Sunil. It is demonstrated by the fact that Sunil doesn't want to be responsible for his decision and therefore uses Paul to achieve his ends. Similarly, Paul is not living his decision rather he is living the wishes of others. He fantasies on the illness that may be the avenue to get him out his situation. Paul is thus a clear illustration of unresolved experiences which has been carried forward to professional life. It is the primary task of a therapist to facilitate change hence important to deal with personal experiences apart from the clients. To be the desired agent o f change in the psychotherapy one must not live in self-deception (Bainbridge, 2013). Ethical dilemmas induce anxiety to counselors and therapist equally, yet little attention is given to the subject during formation period. The issue of ethics in the dual relationship, therefore, must be focused through adequate knowledge which facilitates the management of the boundaries. Principles such principle of autonomy, of fidelity, and of justice must be considered while evaluating the issue. Hence, a therapist needs appropriate prudence to deal with a case similar to the one discussed in the paper. It is vital for a therapist to strike a balance between the professional and the personal concerns during the relationship with a client. In addition, every counselor or a therapist must implement all the moral principles as well as the ethical codes to achieve the desired results in a therapy session. In instances where an ethical conflict persists and has affected the therapeutic process, it is then prudent for the therapist to refer the client to another therapist or terminate the client-therapist relationship (Breton, 2014). In conclusion, it is necessary for the therapist to formulate reasoned and realistic social, legal and ethical frame works within which the profession must be practiced and from which the client-therapist relationship, as well as other communal connections, are managed and monitored. It is further advisable that therapist discusses with their supervisors any conflicting ethical issues they encounter during the practice. At times the horns of the ethical dilemmas are sharp and hurting hence inflicting serious damage. Hence there is a need for counselors and therapist to discuss realistic answers to the prevailing ethical dilemmas (Bainbridge Yates, 2013). In addition, the role of supervision should be should be enhanced especially in the process of resolving an ethical dilemma. It should also be understood that both the therapist and the client may fail to maintain the desired ideals due to their human nature. Thus, the need to train therapist and counselors appropriately as well as appreciate that ethical dilemma is real and demand practical response more than a theory. Reference Bainbridge, C. (2012). Psychotherapy on the couch: Exploring the fantasies of In Treatment. Psychoanalysis, Culture Society, 17(2), 153-168. Bainbridge, C. (2013). In Treatment (2012). Began airing in the UK in 2009 as the. Television and Psychoanalysis: Psycho-Cultural Perspectives, 47. Bainbridge, C., Yates, C.(2013). Psychoanalysis and popular culture: reflections on the development of a psycho-cultural approach. Psychoanalysis, Culture, and Society, 17(2). Breton, H. O. (2014). Coping with a crisis of meaning: Televised paranoia. In Media and the Inner World: Psycho-cultural Approaches to Emotion, Media and Popular Culture (pp. 113-134). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Gabbard, G. O. (2016). Boundaries and boundary violations in psychoanalysis. American Psychiatric Pub. Gottlieb, O. (2013). Media Studies Orientations for Israel Education: Lessons from In Treatment, Homeland, and Z-Cars. Journal of Jewish Education, 79(1), 49-69. Hillman, J., Ventura, M. (2012). We've had a hundred years of psychotherapy--And the world's getting worse. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco. Johnson, D. R. (2013). The role of the creative arts therapies in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological trauma. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 14(1), 7-13. Kahr, B. (2011). Dr. Paul Weston and the bloodstained couch. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 92(4), 1051-1058. Marxen, E. (2012). Therapeutic thinking in contemporary art: Or psychotherapy in the arts. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 36(3), 131-139. Richards, B., Brown, J. (2011). Media as drivers of the therapeutic trend?. Free Associations, (62), 18-30. Stern, D. N. (2014). Forms of Vitality: Exploring Dynamic experience in psychology, the arts, psychotherapy, and development. Oxford University Press.

Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female……she could defloration your time off Essay Example

Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off Essay The summer days in Scotland are long and tranquil with nights that stay bright until 10pm. The scenery is lovely, the sickly is at its upper crust and the tranquillity makes an paragon election for a relaxing vacation, or so you would think. Your vacation has right-minded started and at the intention of the key day the probable of an aperitif in the garden or by the lakeside is least appealing. It has fair passed 5pm. The first taste is enriched and satisfying as you hold sneakily to breath in the clear, healthy style and absorb the breath-taking scenery. Piecemeal you note uncomfortable and notice that you have the urge to injury your critical and face. Then you are aware of something like dust particles floating around the upper enter in of your body. Dismissing them with a swell, thoughtful they are far too small to contemplate, you support on with your aperitif and conversation history of social work essay. But then you locate yourself itching so much, eventually you can’t arrogate it any more and head inside wondering how these minute creatures could entertain ruined your evening, you can only last them! We will write a custom essay sample on Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Next era you frighten yourself as you look in the bathroom mirror, quieten itching, and grasp an fetish of someone who appears to be agony from measles! But it’s not measles, it’s the result of the scrap of the ruthless Culicoides impunctatus, the iniquitous female Highland Midge ! She longing come out every evening like a vampire, to obey her requisite to accumulation her unborn eggs with blood. She breeds in moistness vegetative areas and is attracted to you on the carbon dioxide you suggestion out. The only method she purposefulness not gumshoe you and begin recompense your blood is if you rest breathing! Be that as it may, there is an substitute†¦that works!

Discuss how Leadership, as a process, shapes the goal of a group or organization The WritePass Journal

Discuss how Leadership, as a process, shapes the goal of a group or organization WHAT IS LEADERSHIP? Discuss how Leadership, as a process, shapes the goal of a group or organization WHAT IS LEADERSHIP?Characteristics of   leadrershipNature of Leadership-INTRODUCTIONBACKGROUNDMajor roles played by Dr.manmohan SinghREFERENCESRelated WHAT IS LEADERSHIP? Leadership is one of the most relevant aspects of the organization context. Leadership is described as â€Å"the process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support others in the accomplishment of a common task.†Leadership is the creation of an environment in which others can self-actualize in the process of completing the job. Leadership, as a process, shapes the goal of a group or organization, motivates behaviour toward the achievement of those goals and helps define group or organization culture. According to Professor Kenneth Clark, â€Å"An activity or a set of activities, observable to others that occurs in a group, organization or institution involving a leader and followers who willingly subscribe to common purposes and work together to achieve them.† Characteristics of   leadrership Leadership is a process of Influence. Leadership is related to a situation. Leadership is a function of stimulation. Working relationship between Leader and Follower. Employees must be satisfied. Community of Interests. Nature of Leadership- Performance Communication Influence Power base Interaction Acceptance Followers Situation Attributes INTRODUCTION Dr.Manmohan Singh is known as â€Å"father of Indian Reforms† came out as the Congress party’s leader. He is the cleanest man in Indian political affairs and he was also previous Finance Minister and Author of the post-1991 Economic Developments. Dr. Manmohan Singh is thirteenth Prime Minister of India. He was elected as Prime Minister in the fourteenth Lok-Sabha Elections held in 2004. He is the only Prime Minister of India since Jawaharlal Nehru to return to power after finishing a full five-year term, seventh Prime Minister belonging to the Indian National Congress party, first Sikh to grip the office. The Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh is almost certainly the most experienced politician and manager in the planet. Dr.manmohan Singh is highly praised as a philosopher and also a scholar. He is well considered for his attentiveness and his educational approach to effort as well as his convenience and his down-to-earth behaviour. He is a man of high moral values and standings. Today, there are many criticisms of our Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He has been criticized a number of times for hesitancies and lack of leadership virtues.  I personally think that it is not correct. But I think that in coalition period lot of people depends upon partnership and several times results will have to be fluctuated to discuss with the other member. If our minister in government sector is to be eliminated than the association partners will also have to be discussed. I think who so ever take the chair will also have to perform same. This is the responsibility of every person in coalition to look after the image of our government. Nobody can declare that its minister may be scarce but party is acceptable as party is different from government. I think it will help all coalition partners of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) if government ingredient can present a integrated front. I believe that Manmohan Singh is quite a strong man and he is intelligent to convey on various faces despite of serious odds. The strength or power of a man can also be judged by patience. If you have zero tolerance of others then you are a very weak personality. The power of decision-making and a leadership lies in a talent to bear lot of citizens with you. Manmohan Singh has obtained this ability in his soul. Most of troubles faced by nation need long term explanations. Efforts like growth with progress, growth with fairness and integrity, exclusion of Naxalism will get long period. Removal of Naxalism will want eradication of poverty, hunger from huge part of India. Every union has exact to transform or replace its leadership. If UPA make a decision to change his leader to accomplish so what they think. So there is nothing immoral in young leadership, but it does not show that something is erroneous with Manmohan Singh and his management merits. BACKGROUND Dr.Manmohan Singh was born to Gurmukh Singh and Amrit Kaur on September 26, 1932 in Gah, Punjab, now in Chakwal District, Pakistan, British India into a Sikh family. In his childhood, he lost his mother Amrit kaur after then his grandmother to whom he was so close elevated him. In his childhood, Manmohan Singh was a diligent student studying in candle-light because where he was living there was no electricity in the village. After separation of India, his relatives migrated to India and stayed in Amritsar (Punjab).He secured highest marks in almost all the examinations he attemped.There he got admission in Hindu College. For his advanced studies in the field of Economics he attended Punjab University, Chandigarh. He attained his Bachelor’s degree as well as Master’s degree in 1952 and 1954 correspondingly. In 1952, he was awarded the University Medal for first in BA (Hons.).He always stood first throughout his academic years.After two years he was again awarded the Uttar Chand Kapur Medal for standing first in MA (Economics). As a member of St. John’s College, he went on to read for Economic Tripos at Cambridge University. Needless to say his intelligence is supreme. He is also recipient of the Honorary Degree of- Doctor of laws from University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Doctor of Social Sciences from University of Roorkee, Roorkee. D.Sc from Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar.   Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala.   detailed view of his Degrees and posts held- BA (Hons) in Economics 1952, MA First Class in Economics, 1954 Punjab University, Chandigarh, India Honours degree in Economics, St Johns College, Cambridge (1957) Senior Lecturer, Economics (1957-1959) Reader (1959-1963) Professor (1963-1965) Professor of International Trade (1969-1971) DPhil in Economics, Nuffield College, Oxford (1962) Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi Honorary Professor (1996) Chief, Financing for Trade Section, UNCTAD, United Nations Secretariat, New York   Economic Affairs Officer 1966 Economic Advisor, Ministry of Foreign Trade, India (1971-1972) Chief Economic Advisor, Ministry of Finance, India, (1972-1976)Honorary Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi (1976) Director, Reserve Bank of India (1976-1980) Director, Industrial Development Bank of India (1976-1980) Secretary, Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs), Government of India, (1977-1980) Governor, Reserve Bank of India (1982-1985) Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission of India, (1985-1987) Advisor to Prime Minister of India on Economic Affairs (1990-1991) Finance Minister of India, (21 June 1991 15 May 1996) Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha (1998-2004) Prime Minister of India (22 May 2004 – Present,2011) He has always been a stunning student with great aptitude that won him various rewards and appreciations. To reveal a few early appreciation include Wrights Prize for well-known performance in 1955 and 1957.He was one of the few receivers of the Wren bury scholarship. He married Gursharan Kaur in 1958. On the other hand his family has mostly stayed out of the limelight. Dr.Manmohan Singh had three daughters named as Upinder, Daman and Amrit.They have winning non-political professions. Upinder Singh is a professor of History at Delhi University. She has written six books including Ancient Delhi (1999) and also A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India (2008). Daman Singh is a graduate of St. Stephen’s College, Delhi and Institute of Rural Management, Anand, Gujarat, and author of The Last frontier.People and Forests in Mizoram and a novel Nine by Nine. Amrit Singh is a staff attorney at the ACLU. In 1962, Dr.Manmohan Singh completed his studies from the University of Oxford where he was a member of Nuffield College. The title of his doctoral thesis was India’s export performance (1951–1960) export scenario and policy implications†. His thesis supervisor was Dr. I.M.D. Little. This thesis later grew into the book India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth. His career started in 1966 while working for United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). After spending three years at UNCTAD he then taught at the University of Delhi and worked for the Ministry of Foreign Trade with the former Cabinet Minister for Foreign Trade. Lalit Narayan Mishra was the first person who recognized Singh’s talent. Then Lalit Narayan has chosen Singh as Advisor at the Ministry of State. In the year 1982, Manmohan Singh was appointed as a Governor of RBI (Reserve Bank of India). He held this position until 1985. From 1985-1987, he served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of India. In 1991, then Prime Minister P.V. Narsimharao selected him as the Finance Minister of India and served for such five long years till 1996. In the duration of these five years (1991 – 96). He carried out various reforms that resulted in the end of License Raj System that helped Indian Economy to greater international trade and investments. In 1997, he was offered with an Honorary Doctor of Laws by University of Alberta. The University of Oxford rewarded him an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree in June 2006, In October 2006, the University of Cambridge pursued with the same honour. St. John’s College further honoured him by naming a Ph.D Scholarship after him, the Dr. Manmohan Singh Scholarship. The Following 2004, general elections Dr.Manmohan Singh was surprisingly declared as the Prime Ministerial candidate of the Indian National Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA). He was confirmed as the Prime Minister on 22 May 2004, along with the First Manmohan Singh Cabinet. After the Indian National Congress won the 2009 general elections on 22 May 2009. Dr.Manmohan Singh was avowed in for his second occupancy as the Prime Minister at the Asoka Hall of Rashtrapati Bhavan. In 2010, TIME magazine programmed him among the hundred most dominant people in the world. Newsweek magazine also lists him as one of TEN world leaders who have won high opinion and also described as the leader other leaders love. Reputed writer Khushwant Singh mentioned Dr. Manmohan Singh as the most excellent Prime Minister of India. Even ranking him superior than Jawaharlal Nehru the first Prime Minister of India. He   mentioned of an incident in his book Absolute Khushwant, The Low-Down on Life, Death and Most things .In the middle of where after losing the 1999 Lok Sabha election,Dr.Singh instantly returned rupees   two lacs, he had lent from the writer for hiring taxis. Terming him as the greatest example of honesty.Mr. Khushwant Singh said that; â€Å"When people talk of integrity, I say the greatest example is the man who occupies the country’s highest office.† Major roles played by Dr.manmohan Singh As a Finance Minister As a Prime Minister As a Governor of Reserve bank of India The countrys 14th Prime Minister  Dr.Manmohan Singh is a man of honourable status and deeds .He is also the first Sikh to have attained the countrys top parliamentary position. In this comes the support of a legitimate will to put an end to anxiety of the 1980s. ANI tried to visit Dr.Singh’s roots which verbalize of a fundamental straightforwardness and rise from the heaps and modest initial stages. The citizens celebrating Dr. Manmohan Singh as prime Minister consider and are familiar with him that he is one of them. Fortune had huge stuff in store. Congress President  Sonia Gandhis judgment to withdraw from the Prime-Minister ship and suggest her most reliable lieutenant alters various equations, remarkable between them.Dr.Manmohan Singh becoming prime minister sets at rest any allegation of   partiality against the community and furthers a mending after the tensions of Operation Bluestar to evict terrorists at the Golden Temple and the assassination of former Prime Minister  Indira Gandhi. Qualities- Manmohan Singh, no doubt, is a wearer of many hats. He is not only a sharp bureaucrat but also an astute economist who performed an economic ‘bypass’ to a dying Indian economy and dared to do the unthinkable: open gates of India to foreign direct investment (FDI) and ending an era of license raj. In a stirring speech he had predicted the days of a rising India. Manmohan Singh’s historic budget of 1991 changed the course of India’s economic history. Singh’s radical economic shift was not like Harry Potter’s magic wand but it gradually saved India from extending a begging bowl to IMF (International Monetary Fund). PC Chidambaram’s 1997 â€Å"dream budget† was nothing but a legacy of Manmohan Singh. NDA capitalised and strengthened the basic policies of Manmohan Singh. It was only in 2006-07 Time and New Statesman portrayed India on their cover pages and recognised the potential of India’s economic march. Political sincerity and commitment cannot be gauged from speeches but it reflects in the legislature. The two most prominent decision of Manmohan Singh government are passing of RTI (Right to Information Act) and NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme). UPA’s common minimum programme is indeed praise-worthy but Manmohan Singh government has failed to fulfil aspirations of the common man. As activist Aruna Roy has rightly remarked, â€Å"In a strange schizophrenia, the Manmohan Singh government remembered to bring the non-shining India to the table, but forgot to serve it.† Manmohan Singh has spent his early days in a village (now in Pakistan) but his heart only beats for the rich and the corporate India. NREGS was passed after much deliberation and discussion while SEZ (Special economic zone) bill was passed without any debate. It has been rightly said that Manmohan Singh was in office but never in power. His tenure as a PM has been dominated by his ministers. PC Chidambaram never listened to Mannohan Singh. Just one example of the union budget would suffice. In a letter dated November 24, 2006 just after the submission of Sachar committee report, the Prime Minister’s Office directed to the finance ministry that â€Å"wherever possible, 15 per cent of targets and funds be earmarked for the minorities in the schemes included in the Prime Minister’s 15-point programme.† Finance Ministry completely ignored this directive. The post-Sachar Union budget was a major disappointment for minorities. After acknowledging that only a ‘modest’ contribution of Rs 16.47 crore was made to the equity of the National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC), Finance Minister (FM) said, â€Å"following the Sachar Committee report, NMDFC would be required to expand its reach and intensify its efforts†. So a paltry sum of Rs 63 crore was added to its share capital. And Rs 108 crore was allotted to the districts with a concentration of minorities. FM did not mention the actual number of those districts to avoid the embarrassment. There are a total of 155 such districts. You need not be a mathematician to figure out that only bureaucratic leftovers will be bestowed to the minorities. Out of the Union governments total expenditure of Rs 680,521 crore, the total allocation for minorities (it includes Sikhs and Christians too) was less than Rs 320 crore. The total number of minorities in India is 200 million (Muslims 150m, Sikhs and Christians 50m). The private life of Manmohan Singh- At long last, people got a teeny-weenie peek into the private life of  Manmohan Singh, the turbaned soft spoken man who has been the Prime Minister of one of the largest democracies in the world for the last 5 years. Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, a sophisticated former economist, has played a key role in the countrys emergence as one of the rising powers of the 21st century, engineering the transition from stagnant socialism to a spectacular takeoff in the global economy. But its Singhs unassuming personal style that really inspires awe among his fellow global luminaries, who praise him for being modest, humble, and incorruptible. He has been dubbed as the weakest ever Prime minister of the country by the leader of the opposition L K Advani, others have challenged him to live debates in the electronic media, and people who he trusted him have tried to tarnish his image. But he is a cool customer. His wife and daughters worship the ground he walks on and he stands tall am idst the ruins of criminals and opportunists. He is passionate about his work and never shrugs from shouldering responsibilities. There is no certainty that the UPA would return to power but if it does, he should continue to do the good work that he has set in motion. REFERENCES   webindia123.com/personal/politician/manmohan.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singh indianembassy.tj/en/policy/policy.php?id=21 http://mulbagal.com/presentpm.html

Public health and health policy Discuss the health problems and health Essay

Public health and health policy Discuss the health problems and health service issues that are associated with homelessness in L - Essay Example In London, the homeless face the problem of insufficient primary and secondary care, in spite of their critical health situations. National Health Service, the primary provider of public health in the UK, cannot provide such essential services to people without access to fixed address, a common feature in developed nations (Daly, 2013, p.213). In addition, Rogers and Pilgrim (2010, p.60) asserts that the homeless are prone to neglecting their health status, more than the general population, and they only seek such services when their health status have reached advanced stages. Homelessness is a complicated global issue that is caused by several issues while at the same time it does not have a single solution. In recent years, the government and global health organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) have identified the complex health challenges affecting the homeless as the underlying problem apart from the obvious accommodation issues amongst others. In England, ther e are several National Health Services and other privately sponsored charitable services, which provide the necessary healthcare and support to the homeless. The civil society in England, noted that during the global downturn, the National Health Services reduced its spending on the homeless. ... Gramlich (2008, p.70) observes that there is not a single specific definition of the term as variance in temporal dimensions, cognition and lifestyle amongst the homelessness street people. Since homelessness is mirrored in different settings, several situations come into play; this paper posits that the political agenda as well as the prevailing social values have been strongly linked to the definitions. Conventionally, homelessness has a residential dimension and this can often be used to redefine the term in this context. This is because the apparent feature of the classification stems from the lack of conventional housing for those deemed homeless. Levy and Sidel (2013, p.176) applies the United Nations Committee on Human Rights definition of the term and they intone that people who sleep in outdoors such as vehicles and abandoned non intended for human dwelling. Legal and statutory definition of the term have a characteristic contradictory nature and in the United Kingdom alone, there are several acts that define the term both at the national level and in the devolved systems. However, housing authorities in the United Kingdom consider domiciled individuals who have applied for their accommodation as homelessness applicants and therefore categorized. In the strictness of the term, the city of London has often distinctly identified two groups; the homeless and the rough sleepers. The rough sleepers are those who live and sleep on the streets of several English cities, yet in our case we shall be confined to London and Newham in particular. The Department of Communities and Local Government (2013) describes a person as statutorily homeless

Critique the Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critique the Plan - Assignment Example seminars are held for young people on how they can identify good and quality food and select these as compared to unwholesome food (Tones and Green, 2004). There has also been advocacy among stakeholders within the educational sector to invest in physical fitness facility construction. The initiative has recorded a number of successes since its implementation. For example statistics available to the Philadelphia Urban Food and Fitness alliance indicates that there has been a drastic reduction in the number of food related illnesses and health issues in Philadelphia (Wahl OF, 2009). What is more, people have developed personalized interest in doing away with the purchase of chunk food and rather take up to physical body exercise. Indeed, the effectiveness of the program can be deepened if its present scope of stakeholder base was widened. For example even though the program is sponsored by the W.K Kellogg Foundation, which is a recognized non-governmental institution, there could be better results if efforts were made to involve government as a direct stakeholder. In between time, the program has strength of identifying the need for healthy nutrition at a very early age among the youth. This would lead to a preventive health initiative rather than a curative one (Vygotsk,

Case study write-up Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case study write-up - Essay Example The Envirofit team thought the venture was simple and hoped it will help to reduce the pollution in the motorcycle engines. Social and environmental challenges can be tackled through development of technology such as the one developed y the team of the engineering students. The snowmobile technology that was developed for the Yellowstone National Park was aimed to avoid noise and pollution in the park. They used the technology to to fit onto existing machines and placed initially on the emissions event in the clean Snowmobile challenge that reduced hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide emissions by over 99%. Since this was successful, it was subsequently applied in motorcycles. The inventory of the Envirofit was instrumental in ensuring an environmental safe and friendly vehicle. Modification of existing technology is instrumental in promoting and bettering the existing technology. For instance, the snowmobile was to be abandoned from the national park. However, the modification by the team made it relevant for the snowmobile to be used in the park as well as motorcycles as well as other vehicles. While working in the project, the team was engaging with each other as well as other relevant interested people as the NGO and the community. This helped in forming relationships as well as fostering teamwork among the team. Working in a project as big as the Envirofit is challenging and requires perseverance and a lot of patience. The project is time consuming and requires dedication as well as commitment for it to be accomplished successfully. This instils discipline in the participants in the project who get to learn on how meet deadlines and deliver satisfactory results. As the team in Envirofit observed it is beneficial to get local partners to participate in an environment. This would give businesses the concept of credibility; it would make the business more effective and efficient. The real

The Music Industry and Teen Violence :: Music Media Youth Violence

The Music Industry and Teen Violence Should we blame the industry or shouldn’t we? This compare and contrast essay, the two sides of these two article is that one states the music industry is at fault for the way today’s teens are acting written by a writer from the Arizona Daily Star, by the name of Jim Patten and the other article states that the music industry isn’t at fault for the way today’s youth is acting and this article was written by a 17yr. old student named Daniel Marcha. Both of these articles have a good argument, Patten’s is good because he’s a pro at getting his point across in his writing, plus his support is also good, he’s not just saying that the media is at fault completely but that they should take some blame for what is going on in society with our teens. The Marcha argument is coming straight from the mind of a teenager which is letting us know how some teens are thinking about the subject of society putting blame on what they watch and listen t o for their actions. Daniel Marcha, â€Å"Teens enjoy these media offerings because they provide an outlet to relieve stress that occurs during daily life.† He’s saying that instead of us taking the media, as an example of we (teens) should act we are using the media, as way for us to get escape our aggression. So teenagers in today’s society are taking in the bad media and putting it to good use. Is it right for the government to look at the actions of some kids who decided to shoot up their school or a kid kills himself while listening to his favorite song and say that the music and tv we watch needs to be censored? No we all are responsible for our own actions. Now on the other hand we have Jim Patten a man in the media is saying that the media isn’t completely at fault but that it should take some responsibility for the actions of teens. Patten fires saying that there is too much violence being put out on the media and that isn’t necessarily making our teens act the way they do but it is affecting them. All Patten is saying is that we should really clean it up and accept some of the responsibility.

Barney and Sustained Competitive Advantage.

When we left off in the last seminar, we were just starting to talk about firm specific advantages. According to Barney and his article Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, a few things are needed to gain a firm specific advantage. But also, he argues that a firm can gain a Sustained Competitive Advantage. SLIDE According to Barney, a firm has a sustained competitive advantage when it is implementing a value creating strategy not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors AND when these other firms are unable to dublicate the benefits of this strategy.But what does a company need to gain such an advantage? First of all, it needs certain resources, which can include assets, capabilities, products, information, knowledge etc. SLIDE But these resources must have four attributes: 1. they must be valuable in the sense that they exploit opportunities or neutralize threats in a firm’s environment. This goes without saying. 2. They must be rare among a firm’s current and potential competition. This simply means that this resource or strategy cannot be implemented by other firms at the same time. They must be imperfectly imitable (hard to copy for other firms) and 4. There cannot be strategically equivalent substitutes for this resource that are valuable, but neither rare or imperfectly imitable. Can anyone think of a specific firm, or a type of business or industry, which has a clear example of sustained competitive advantage? Short discussion. SLIDE We thought about what kind of a firm could gain a sustained competitive advantage, and came to the conclusion that certain pharmaceutical companies are able to gain perfect sustained competitive advantage.To explain why, we need to have a look at the pharmaceutical market. To make things a bit simple, we can divide the industry into two different categories: Companies which develop new kinds of medicine, and others which copy the original medicine, and produce what is called generic drugs. Some companies actully do both. SLIDE Companies which develop new medicine spend huge amount of money on research and development when making a new drug. They get the best scientists from all over the world, gather huge amounts of medical information, test the drugs etc.They also need to prove the safety of a new drug, and demonstrate it’s effect, in special clinical trials. And of course, they need to market the new drug. This process can cost huge amounts of money. Lets say a company spends millions of dollars and ten years on developing a new drug that cures all kinds of cancer. It would be rather disappointing for that company if generic drug companies were able to copy the drug the moment it hits the market, only spending money on manufacturing the drug, but not on development and testing.The maker of the original drug would probably soon run out of business. SLIDE So, to protect the original drug, the company can get a patent for the new drug. For how long is different between countries, but for example in the US, patents give 20 years of protection. But for as long as a drug patent lasts, the firm enjoys a period of market exclusivity, or monopoly if you like. Under those circumstances, the company is able to set the price of the drug at a level which maximizes profitability. The profit can greatly exceed development and production costs of the drug.Often, when the patent runs out and many other companies start making generic drugs, the prices fall dramatically and real competition starts. But to sum things upp, new developed medicine can fit Barney’s theory: They can be valuable, rare and not only hard to copy, but simply impossible. SLIDE The point is – if a firm can develop a new important type of medicine, and get a patent so it wont be copied, it has a perfect sustained competitive advantage while the patent is still valid, and therefore, fits well into Barney’s theory.

The Problem With The Education System - 960 Words

Learn means â€Å"to gain knowledge or skill (of something) by study, experience, or teaching.† Throughout their years of school, understudies feel they have ingested a lot of data. But when asked to examine what they learned, they are unable to. Sometimes they recite something like, â€Å"In Fourteen Hundred Ninety-Two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.† The students are not given an explanation of what that means. Paulo Friere believes that the problem with the education system is that teachers merely tell students to memorize the material, and all the students do is spit the information right back out. They don’t understand why it’s important, so they aren’t gaining any true knowledge. While I will agree Friere’s â€Å"banking system† does exist, an analysis of my own experiences demonstrates the system isn’t broken like he claims because most teachers want their students to be successful throughout life, not just in the classr oom. Many people believe that the current education system needs to be abolished and completely redone. Paulo Friere is no different from this thought. In his article, â€Å"The Banking System of Education,† Friere argues that â€Å"the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor† (Friere). In other words, the teacher is simply â€Å"depositing† information into the students who will later â€Å"withdraw† it back out with no context of why it matters. Under the current education system, students aren’t actually learning anything. They are simply being told toShow MoreRelatedThe Problems Within The Education System989 Words   |  4 Pagesand the presence it has in education is detrimental to minorities during vital stages in their life. Not only does this lack of education affect obvious things such as a person s future career, but it also affects their psychology and causes them to be more likely to make poor decisions during their life. 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